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S 3111Elections & Voting

Elections - Rhode Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting

This bill adjusts campaign reporting deadlines for weekends and makes candidates or chairpersons personally liable for late filing fines.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Mar 13, 2026Committee Senate Judiciary

Plain-English Summary

This legislation amends Rhode Island's campaign finance reporting laws to clarify filing deadlines and enforcement mechanisms. It stipulates that if a reporting deadline falls on a weekend or holiday, the report is due the next business day. Crucially, the bill shifts the liability for late filing fines directly to the candidate (for candidate accounts) or the chairperson (for party committees and PACs), rather than the campaign fund itself. It also establishes a maximum fine of $1,000 per late report and grants the Board of Elections the authority to suspend the campaign accounts of delinquent filers.

For younger readers

When people run for government jobs, they have to write reports showing where they got their money and how they spent it. This bill changes the rules for when those reports are due. If the due date is on a weekend or holiday, they can turn it in on the next work day. It also changes the punishment for being late. If a report is late, the person running for office or the leader of the group has to pay the fine with their own money. It also says the fine cannot be more than $1,000.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
Candidates for Public OfficePolitical Action Committees (PACs)Political Party CommitteesCampaign TreasurersCommittee Chairpersons
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
None
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Increases accountability by ensuring candidates and committee chairpersons are personally liable for late filing fines, preventing campaign funds from being used to cover penalties for negligence.
  • Protects grassroots movements and smaller campaigns by clarifying that deadlines falling on weekends or holidays extend to the next business day, reducing technical barriers to compliance.
  • Empowers the Board of Elections to suspend delinquent campaign accounts, preventing ongoing financial activity by bad actors who fail to be transparent with the public.
  • Establishes a maximum fine of $1,000 per late report, which may be insufficient to deter wealthy candidates or large corporate PACs from intentionally withholding information until after an election.
  • Maintains relatively low initial fines ($25) that fail to act as a significant deterrent for well-funded political interests compared to working-class candidates.
  • Grants the Board of Elections broad discretion to waive fines for "good cause," which could potentially be exploited by politically connected individuals to avoid consequences.
For Conservatives
  • Limits government penalization power by capping the maximum fine for a late report at $1,000, preventing excessive financial punishment for administrative errors.
  • Aligns government filing deadlines with standard business practices by ensuring deadlines falling on weekends or holidays carry over to the next business day.
  • Provides a mechanism for the Board of Elections to waive fines for "good cause," offering protection against rigid bureaucratic enforcement when legitimate reasons for delay exist.
  • Imposes personal financial liability on committee chairpersons for administrative filing errors, discouraging participation in political organizations and potentially piercing the veil of the organization.
  • Expands the power of the administrative state by granting the Board of Elections the authority to suspend campaign finance accounts, potentially interfering with political speech and spending.
  • Continues to mandate strict reporting schedules that create administrative burdens for private citizens attempting to participate in the political process.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 17 additions

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 17-25-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-25 entitled "Rhode Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting" is hereby amended to read as follows: 17-25-11. Dates for filing of reports by treasurers of candidates or of committees.

(a) During the period between the appointment of the campaign treasurer for state and municipal committees and political action committees, or in the case of an individual the date on which the individual becomes a “declared or undeclared candidate” as defined in § 17-25-3(3), except when the ninety-day (90) reporting period ends less than forty (40) days prior to an election in which case the ninety-day (90) report shall be included as part of the report required to be filed on the twenty-eighth (28th) day next preceding the day of the primary, general, or special election pursuant to subsection (a)(2) of this section, and the election, with respect to which contributions are received or expenditures made by him or her in behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate, the campaign treasurer of a candidate, a political party committee, or a political action committee shall file a report containing an account of contributions received, and expenditures made, on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate:

(1) At ninety-day (90) intervals commencing on the date on which the individual first becomes a candidate, as defined in § 17-25-3(3);

(2) In a contested election, on the twenty-eighth (28th) and seventh (7th) days next preceding the day of the primary, general, or special election; provided, that in the case of a primary election for a special election where the twenty-eighth (28th) day next preceding the day of the primary election occurs prior to the first day for filing declarations of candidacy pursuant to § 17- 14-1, the reports shall be due on the fourteenth (14th) and seventh (7th) days next preceding the day of the primary election for the special election; and

(3) A final report on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following the election. The report shall contain:

(i) The name and address and place of employment of each person from whom contributions in excess of a total of two hundred dollars ($200), within a calendar year were received;

(ii) The amount contributed by each person;

(iii) The name and address of each person to whom expenditures in excess of two hundred dollars ($200), were made; and

(iv) The amount and purpose of each expenditure.

(b) Concurrent with the report filed on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following an election, or at any time thereafter, the campaign treasurer of a candidate, or political party committee, or political action committee, may certify to the board of elections that the campaign fund of the candidate, political party committee, or political action committee having been instituted for the purposes of the past election, has completed its business and been dissolved or, in the event that the committee will continue its activities beyond the election, that its business regarding the past election has been completed. The certification shall be accompanied by a final accounting of the campaign fund, or of the transactions relating to the election, including the final disposition of any balance remaining in the fund at the time of dissolution or the arrangements that have been made for the discharge of any obligations remaining unpaid at the time of dissolution. (c)(1) Once the campaign treasurer certifies that the campaign fund has completed its business and been dissolved, no contribution that is intended to defray expenditures incurred on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate during the campaign can be accepted. Until the time that the campaign treasurer certifies that the campaign fund has completed its business and been dissolved, the treasurer shall file reports containing an account of contributions received and expenditures made at ninety-day (90) intervals commencing with the next quarterly report following the election; however, the time to file under this subsection shall be no later than the last day of the month following the ninety-day (90) period, except when the last day of the month filing deadline following the ninety-day (90) reporting period occurs less than twenty-eight (28) days before an election, in which case the report shall be filed pursuant to the provisions of subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section. Provided, however, if the last day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday, the report shall be due on the following business day.

(2) In addition to the reports required pursuant to this section, a candidate or office holder shall also file with the board of elections a paper copy of the account statement from the office holder’s campaign account, which account statement shall be the next account statement issued by their financial institution after the filing of the fourth quarterly campaign expense report. The account statement shall be submitted to the board within thirty (30) days of its receipt by the candidate, officeholder, treasurer, or deputy treasurer. The account statement shall not be deemed a public record pursuant to the provisions of chapter 2 of title 38. The board of elections, its agents, and employees shall not publish, deliver, copy, or disclose, to any person or entity any account statement or information contained therein for any candidate, former candidate, officeholder, party, or political action committee. Provided, as to state and municipal political parties, the requirements of this subsection (c)(2) shall apply to the annual report required pursuant to § 17-25-7. (d)(1) There shall be no obligation to file the reports of expenditures required by this section on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate if the total amount to be expended in behalf of the candidacy by the candidate, by any political party committee, by any political action committee, or by any person shall not in the aggregate exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(2) However, even though the aggregate amount expended on behalf of the candidacy does not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), reports must be made listing the source and amounts of all contributions in excess of a total of two hundred dollars ($200) from any one source, within a calendar year. Even though the aggregate amount expended on behalf of the candidacy does not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) and no contribution from any one source, within a calendar year two hundred dollars ($200), the report shall state the aggregate amount of all contributions received. In addition, the report shall state the amount of aggregate contributions that were from individuals, the amount from political action committees, and the amount from political party committees.

(e) On or before the first date for filing contribution and expenditure reports, the campaign treasurer may file a sworn statement that the treasurer will accept no contributions nor make aggregate expenditures in excess of the minimum amounts for which a report is required by this chapter. Thereafter, the campaign treasurer shall be excused from filing all the reports for that campaign, other than the final report due on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following the election.

(f) A campaign treasurer must file a report containing an account of contributions received and expenditures made at the ninety-day (90) intervals provided for in subsection (c) of this section for any ninety-day (90) period in which the campaign received contributions in excess of a total of two hundred dollars ($200), within a calendar year from any one source and/or made expenditures in excess of two thousand dollars ($2,000) within a calendar year; however, the time to file under this subsection shall be no later than the last day of the month following the ninety-day (90) period, except when the last day of the month filing deadline following the ninety-day (90) reporting period occurs less than twenty-eight (28) days before an election, in which case the report shall be filed pursuant to the provisions of subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section. Provided, however, if the last day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday, the report shall be due on the following business day. (g)(1) The board of elections may, for good cause shown and upon the receipt of a written or electronic request, grant a seven-day (7) extension for filing a report; provided, that the request must be received no later than the date upon which the report is due to be filed.

(2) Any person or entity required to file reports with the board of elections pursuant to this section and who or that has not filed the report by the required date, unless granted an extension pursuant to subsection (g)(1) of this section, shall be fined twenty-five dollars ($25.00); provided that, in the case when a candidate has not filed the report by the required due date, the fine shall be assessed against the candidate; and in all other instances, the fines shall be assessed against the chairperson of the political action committee or political party committee required to file such report. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the board of elections shall have the authority to waive late filing fees for good cause shown.

(3) The board of elections shall send a notice of non-compliance, by certified mail, to any person or entity who or that fails to file the reports required by this section. A person or entity who or that is sent a notice of non-compliance and fails to file the required report within seven (7) days of the receipt of the notice, shall be fined two dollars ($2.00) per day from the day of receipt of the notice of non-compliance until the day the report has been received by the state board; provided that, in the case when a candidate has not filed the report by the required due date, the fine shall be assessed against the candidate; and in all other instances, the fines shall be assessed against the chairperson of the political action committee or political party committee required to file such report. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the board of elections shall have the authority to waive late filing fees for good cause shown.

(h) The maximum fine that may be assessed by the board of elections against a person or entity required to file reports pursuant to this section shall be no greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for any one report which has not been filed or was filed later than the prescribed due date. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the board of elections shall have the authority to waive late filing fines and suspend a delinquent filer's campaign finance account for good cause shown.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.