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S 3102Violent Crime Penalties

Motor and Other Vehicles - Accidents and Accident Reports

Increases prison sentences and license revocation periods for drivers causing serious injury or death in traffic accidents.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Mar 13, 2026Committee Senate Judiciary

Plain-English Summary

This legislation significantly increases the criminal penalties for drivers involved in traffic accidents that result in serious bodily injury or death. It applies to offenses such as leaving the scene of an accident, driving to endanger, and driving under the influence (DUI). The bill raises both the minimum and maximum prison sentences for these crimes, with some maximum terms extending up to thirty years. Additionally, it lengthens the mandatory periods for driver's license suspension or revocation, allowing for permanent revocation in cases involving death.

For younger readers

This new rule changes how drivers are punished if they cause a very bad car crash where someone gets hurt badly or dies. If a driver hits someone and leaves, drives recklessly, or drives after drinking alcohol, they will have to stay in prison for a much longer time than before. Also, the government will take away their driver's license for many more years. In some cases, they might never be allowed to drive again. This is done to make sure drivers are more careful and to punish those who hurt others.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
DriversVictims of traffic accidentsPolice officersCriminal defense attorneysJudges
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
Amount unknown
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Enhances public safety by imposing stricter penalties on reckless driving and DUIs, potentially deterring dangerous behavior that threatens pedestrians, cyclists, and the community.
  • Provides a greater sense of justice for victims and families affected by vehicular violence by ensuring that those responsible for severe injury or death face significant accountability.
  • Standardizes penalties for serious offenses, ensuring that individuals who cause severe harm or death face substantial consequences regardless of their prior criminal history.
  • Contributes to mass incarceration by significantly increasing maximum prison sentences, including raising the cap to thirty years for certain offenses.
  • Increases mandatory minimum sentences and license revocation periods, limiting judicial discretion to consider individual circumstances, rehabilitation potential, or restorative justice options.
  • Focuses primarily on punitive measures rather than investing in preventative programs or addiction treatment to address the root causes of substance abuse and reckless driving.
For Conservatives
  • Strengthens law and order by mandating tougher prison sentences for individuals who commit serious vehicular crimes, ensuring criminals remain off the streets for longer periods.
  • Emphasizes personal responsibility by imposing severe consequences, including permanent license revocation, on those who choose to drive recklessly or under the influence.
  • Deters criminal behavior by raising the stakes for leaving the scene of an accident and driving under the influence, sending a clear message that such actions will not be tolerated.
  • Increases government power to permanently strip citizens of their driving privileges, potentially hindering their ability to work and function in society.
  • Could lead to higher tax burdens associated with the costs of housing prisoners for significantly longer terms due to increased sentence lengths.
  • Removes specific statutory distinctions for first offenses in some sections, potentially allowing the state to impose excessive punishments on individuals with no prior criminal history.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 34 additions · 64 deletions

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 31-26-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-26 entitled "Accidents and Accident Reports" is hereby amended to read as follows: 31-26-1. Duty to stop in accidents resulting in personal injury.

(a) The driver of any vehicle knowingly involved in an accident resulting in injury to, serious bodily injury to, or death of any person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close to it as possible, but shall then immediately return to and in every event shall remain at the scene of the accident until he or she has fulfilled the requirements of § 31-26- 3. A stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.

(b) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in injury to any person shall upon conviction be punished by a mandatory loss of license for at least one year and not more than five (5) years and imprisonment for not more than five (5) years and/or fined up to five thousand dollars ($5,000). (c)(1) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in serious bodily injury to any person shall upon conviction be punished as follows:

(i) Every person convicted of a first violation shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and for not more than ten (10) fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. Additionally, the license of the person shall be revoked for a period of up to at least two (2) years and not more than ten (10) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(ii) For a second or subsequent conviction under this subsection within a five (5) year period, a person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. Additionally, the license of the person shall be revoked for a period of up to four (4) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(2) As used in this subsection, “serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious physical disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(d) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in the death of any person, shall upon conviction be punished pursuant to the provisions of this subsection as follows:

(1) Every person convicted of a first violation of this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than two (2) five (5) years and for not more than fifteen

(15) thirty (30) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of three (3) years. The at least five (5) years and may be permanently revoked. If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(2) Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this subsection within a five (5) year period shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five (5) years and for not more than twenty (20) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(e) This section shall apply in its entirety to any driver of a motor vehicle knowingly involved in an accident with a pedestrian or a person riding a bicycle.

SECTION 2. Sections 31-27-1, 31-27-1.1, 31-27-2.2 and 31-27-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor Vehicle Offenses" are hereby amended to read as follows: 31-27-1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of this offense shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than ten (10) thirty (30) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than five (5) years revoked for a period of at least five (5) years, and may be permanently revoked. If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. 31-27-1.1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious personal injury Driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious personal bodily injury.

(a) When the serious bodily injury of any person ensues as a proximate result of the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious bodily injury”.

(b) “Serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with a violation of this section shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than five (5) fifteen (15) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than three (3) years a period of at least two (2) years and not more than ten

(10) years. 31-27-2.2. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person other than the operator ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as follows: (1)(i) Every person convicted of a first violation shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five (5) years and for not more than fifteen (15) thirty (30) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of at least five (5) years, and may be permanently revoked. The If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. (ii)(c) In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment in a program of their choice, at their own expense, as authorized by a judge of the superior court, and may successfully complete the program before any license to operate a motor vehicle is renewed.

(2) Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation within a five (5) year period in this state or any other state, provided the out-of-state conviction was based on the same blood- alcohol concentration as set forth in § 31-27-2 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than ten (10) years and for not more than twenty (20) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) years. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license privilege shall not be reinstated whether the convictions occurred in this or any other state until evidence satisfactory to the superior court, following a hearing establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. 31-27-2.6. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(a) When serious bodily injury of any person other than the operator is caused by the operation of any motor vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21 or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(b) As used in this section, “serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious physical disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and for not more than ten (10) fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to two (2) at least two (2) years and not more than ten (10) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections.

(d) For a second or subsequent conviction under this section within a five (5) year period, a person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen

(15) years and by a fine of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to four (4) years. The license privilege shall not thereafter be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.