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S3005AAdministration & Compliance

Taxation - Cigarette, Other Tobacco Products, and Electronic Nicotine-Delivery System Products

This bill allows cigar-focused retail tobacco dealers to also hold a distributor license at the same physical location.

Introduced34 Yea3 Nay1 Not voting
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Mar 4, 2026Committee Senate Special Legislation and Veterans Affairs

Plain-English Summary

This bill changes the licensing rules for businesses that sell tobacco products in Rhode Island. It allows a retail dealer whose sales consist of more than 50% cigars to also obtain a license as a distributor. It permits these specific businesses to hold both a dealer and a distributor license at the exact same physical location. Additionally, the bill exempts cigars from the rule requiring products to be purchased only from licensed sources, and it allows these specific cigar-focused businesses to buy pipe tobacco from unlicensed manufacturers, importers, or distributors.

For younger readers

This bill changes the rules for stores that sell cigars and pipe tobacco. Usually, a store that sells to regular people (a dealer) and a company that sells to stores (a distributor) have different rules and cannot be in the same building. This bill allows a store that mostly sells cigars to have both types of licenses in the exact same place. It also lets these specific stores buy their cigars and pipe tobacco from companies that do not have a special state license.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
Tobacco dealersTobacco distributorsCigar shopsTobacco consumersTax administrators
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely. This bill primarily deals with commercial licensing and supply chain regulations for tobacco products. It does not implicate free speech, due process, or protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Estimated cost
None
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Supports small, independent businesses by removing restrictive supply chain barriers, preventing large corporate monopolies from dominating the specialty tobacco market.
  • Eases regulatory burdens on local specialty shops, which can help sustain jobs and economic stability in local communities.
  • Allows small retailers to source products more freely, promoting fair trade and giving consumers access to a wider variety of artisanal or international products.
  • Loosens regulations on tobacco sourcing, which could undermine public health initiatives aimed at reducing smoking and tobacco-related illnesses.
  • Allowing purchases from unlicensed manufacturers could make it harder for the state to track tobacco products, potentially leading to lost tax revenue needed for generous public services.
  • Facilitating the sale and distribution of cigars and pipe tobacco could disproportionately impact the health and welfare of community members who consume these products.
For Conservatives
  • Enhances free market capitalism by allowing businesses to operate as both dealers and distributors without unnecessary government interference.
  • Reduces burdensome government regulations by allowing businesses to source cigars and pipe tobacco from unlicensed manufacturers.
  • Promotes economic freedom and property rights by allowing businesses to consolidate their dealer and distributor licenses at a single physical location.
  • Exempting certain products from licensed supply chains could create loopholes that encourage black market activity and disrespect for the rule of law.
  • Creating special exemptions for businesses that specifically sell majority cigars could be seen as the government unfairly picking winners and losers in the free market.
  • Might complicate tax compliance and enforcement, potentially giving an unfair advantage to businesses that exploit the unlicensed purchasing loophole.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

2 versions
Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 12 additions · 1 deletion

SECTION 1. Sections 44-20-1, 44-20-4.1 and 44-20-8.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-20 entitled "Cigarette, Other Tobacco Products, and Electronic Nicotine-Delivery System Products" are hereby amended to read as follows: 44-20-1. Definitions. Whenever used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:

(1) “Administrator” means the tax administrator.

(2) “Cigarettes” means and includes any cigarettes suitable for smoking in cigarette form, “heat not burn products,” and each sheet of cigarette rolling paper, including but not limited to, paper made into a hollow cylinder or cone, made with paper or any other material, with or without a filter suitable for use in making cigarettes.

(3) “Dealer” means any person whether located within or outside of this state, who sells or distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products to a consumer in this state.

(4) “Distributor” means any person:

(i) Whether located within or outside of this state, other than a dealer, who sells or distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products within or into this state. Such term shall not include any cigarette or other tobacco product manufacturer, export warehouse proprietor, or importer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712, if such person sells or distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products in this state only to licensed distributors, or to an export warehouse proprietor or another manufacturer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712;

(ii) Selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products directly to purchasers in this state by means of at least twenty-five (25) vending machines;

(iii) Engaged in this state in the business of manufacturing cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products or any person engaged in the business of selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products to dealers, or to other persons, for the purpose of resale only; provided, that seventy-five percent (75%) of all cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products sold by that person in this state are sold to dealers or other persons for resale and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products directly to at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale; or

(iv) Maintaining one or more regular places of business in this state for that purpose; provided, that seventy-five percent (75%) of the sold cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products are purchased directly from the manufacturer and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products directly to at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale; or

(v) Engaged in this state as a dealer and whose annual business sales of cigars are greater than fifty percent (50%) of their sales.

(5) “Electronic nicotine-delivery system” means an electronic device that may be used to simulate smoking in the delivery of nicotine or other substance to a person inhaling from the device, and includes, but is not limited to, an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic little cigars, electronic pipe, electronic hookah, e-liquids, e-liquid products, or any related device and any cartridge or other component of such device.

(6) “Electronic nicotine-delivery system products” means any combination of electronic nicotine-delivery system and/or e-liquid and/or any derivative thereof, and/or any e-liquid container. Electronic nicotine-delivery system products shall include hemp-derived consumable CBD products as defined in § 2-26-3.

(7) “E-liquid” and “e-liquid products” mean any liquid or substance placed in or sold for use in an electronic nicotine-delivery system that generally utilizes a heating element that aerosolizes, vaporizes, or combusts a liquid or other substance containing nicotine or nicotine derivative:

(i) Whether the liquid or substance contains nicotine or a nicotine derivative; or

(ii) Whether sold separately or sold in combination with a personal vaporizer, electronic nicotine-delivery system, or an electronic inhaler.

(8) “Importer” means any person who imports into the United States, either directly or indirectly, a finished cigarette or other tobacco product and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system product for sale or distribution.

(9) “Licensed,” when used with reference to a manufacturer, importer, distributor, or dealer, means only those persons who hold a valid and current license issued under § 44-20-2 for the type of business being engaged in. When the term “licensed” is used before a list of entities, such as “licensed manufacturer, importer, wholesale dealer, or retailer dealer,” such term shall be deemed to apply to each entity in such list.

(10) “Manufacturer” means any person who manufactures, fabricates, assembles, processes, or labels a finished cigarette and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine- delivery system products.

(11) “Other tobacco products” (OTP) means any products that are made from or derived from tobacco or that contain nicotine, whether natural or artificial, including, but not limited to, cigars (excluding Little Cigars, as defined in § 44-20.2-1, which are subject to cigarette tax), cheroots, stogies, smoking tobacco (including granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed and any other kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for smoking in a pipe or otherwise), chewing tobacco (including Cavendish, twist, plug, scrap and any other kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for chewing), any and all forms of hookah, shisha and “mu’assel” tobacco, snuff, and shall include any other articles or products made of, derived from, or containing tobacco or nicotine, in whole or in part, or any tobacco or nicotine substitute, except cigarettes and electronic nicotine-delivery system products. Other tobacco products shall not mean any product that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the sale of or use as a tobacco or nicotine cessation product or for other medical purposes and is marketed and sold or prescribed exclusively for that approved purpose.

(12) “Person” means any individual, including an employee or agent, firm, fiduciary, partnership, corporation, trust, or association, however formed.

(13) “Pipe” means an apparatus made of any material used to burn or vaporize products so that the smoke or vapors can be inhaled or ingested by the user.

(14) “Place of business” means any location where cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products are sold, stored, or kept, including, but not limited to; any storage room, attic, basement, garage or other facility immediately adjacent to the location. It also includes any receptacle, hide, vessel, vehicle, airplane, train, or vending machine.

(15) “Sale” or “sell” means gifts, exchanges, and barter of cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products. The act of holding, storing, or keeping cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products at a place of business for any purpose shall be presumed to be holding the cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products for sale. Furthermore, any sale of cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products by the servants, employees, or agents of the licensed dealer during business hours at the place of business shall be presumed to be a sale by the licensee.

(16) “Stamp” means the impression, device, stamp, label, or print manufactured, printed, or made as prescribed by the administrator to be affixed to packages of cigarettes, as evidence of the payment of the tax provided by this chapter or to indicate that the cigarettes are intended for a sale or distribution in this state that is exempt from state tax under the provisions of state law; and also includes impressions made by metering machines authorized to be used under the provisions of this chapter. 44-20-8.2. Transactions only with licensed manufacturers, importers, distributors, and dealers. A manufacturer or importer may sell or distribute cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products to a person located or doing business within this state, only if such person is a licensed importer or distributor. An importer may obtain cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products only from a licensed manufacturer. A distributor may sell or distribute cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products to a person located or doing business within this state, only if such person is a licensed distributor or dealer. A distributor may obtain cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products only from a licensed manufacturer, importer, or distributor. A dealer may obtain cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products only from a licensed distributor. Provided, however, this section shall not apply to cigars. Provided, further, a distributor who qualifies for a license under § 44-20-1(4)(v) may also obtain pipe tobacco products from an unlicensed manufacturer, importer, or distributor. 44-20-4.1. License availability.

(a) No license under this chapter may be granted, maintained, or renewed if the applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant:

(1) Owes five hundred dollars ($500) or more in delinquent taxes;

(2) Is delinquent in any tax filings for one month or more;

(3) Had a license under this chapter revoked by the administrator within the past two (2) years;

(4) Has been convicted of a crime relating to cigarettes and/or other tobacco products and/or any electronic nicotine-delivery system products;

(5) Is a cigarette manufacturer or importer that is neither: (i) A participating manufacturer as defined in subsection II (jj) of the “Master Settlement Agreement” as defined in § 23-71-2; nor

(ii) In full compliance with chapter 20.2 of this title and § 23-71-3;

(6) Has imported, or caused to be imported, into the United States any cigarette and/or other tobacco product and/or electronic nicotine-delivery system products in violation of 19 U.S.C. § 1681a or any other state or federal law; or

(7) Has imported, or caused to be imported into the United States, or manufactured for sale or distribution in the United States any cigarette that does not fully comply with the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (15 U.S.C. § 1331 et seq.). (b)(1) No person shall apply for a new license or permit (as defined in § 44-19-1) or renewal of a license or permit, and no license or permit shall be issued or renewed for any applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant, unless all outstanding fines, fees, or other charges relating to any license or permit held by the applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant, as well as any other tax obligations of the applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant have been paid.

(2) No license or permit shall be issued relating to a business until all prior licenses or permits relating to that business or to that location have been officially terminated and all fines, fees, or charges relating to the prior license or permit have been paid or otherwise resolved or the administrator has found that the person applying for the new license or permit is not acting as an agent for the prior licensee or permit holder who is subject to any such related fines, fees, or charges that are still due. Evidence of such agency status includes, but is not limited to, a direct familial relationship and/or an employment, contractual, or other formal financial or business relationship with the prior licensee or permit holder.

(3) No person shall apply for a new license or permit pertaining to a specific location in order to evade payment of any fines, fees, or other charges relating to a prior license or permit.

(4) No new license or permit shall be issued for a business at a specific location for which a license or permit already has been issued unless there is a bona fide, good-faith change in ownership of the business at that location. A distributor who qualifies for a license under § 44-20- 1(4)(v) may hold said license at the same location as its dealer's license.

(5) No license or permit shall be issued, renewed, or maintained for any person, including the owners of the business being licensed or having applied and received a permit, that has been convicted of violating any criminal law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud or has been ordered to pay civil fines of more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for violations of any civil law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.