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S 2772Licensing & Accreditation

Businesses and Professions - Architects

This bill modifies licensing requirements for architectural firms, replacing ownership percentage quotas with a requirement for responsible control by a registered architect.

Introduced37 Yea0 Nay1 Not voting
Population
Affected
8
Introduced Mar 4, 2026Committee Senate Commerce

Plain-English Summary

This legislation updates the requirements for architectural firms operating in Rhode Island. Previously, firms were required to have a specific percentage of their partners or directors be registered architects or engineers. This bill removes those ownership quotas. Instead, it mandates that for a firm to practice, a registered architect must hold a leadership position (such as a partner or director) and maintain "responsible control" over the architectural work. It also waives fees for single-person firms, establishes a grace period for ownership changes, and sets a timeline for existing firms to comply with these new rules by 2028.

For younger readers

This bill changes the rules for businesses that design buildings, known as architecture firms. Before, the law said that a certain number of the owners had to be architects. Now, the law is changing to say that the business can be owned by different people, but the person actually in charge of the design work must be a registered architect. This ensures that the person making safety decisions is a pro. It also lets one-person businesses avoid paying a specific fee and gives companies time to update their paperwork if their boss changes.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
ArchitectsArchitectural FirmsSole ProprietorshipsConstruction IndustryBusiness Owners
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
None
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Eliminates the certificate fee for firms consisting of a single registered architect, providing financial relief to small business owners and sole practitioners.
  • Allows for more diverse business ownership structures by removing strict quotas on partners and directors, potentially enabling employee-owned models or multidisciplinary cooperatives.
  • Ensures professional accountability and safety standards are maintained by mandating that a registered architect retains "responsible control" over all technical matters.
  • Opens the door for non-architect corporations or private equity firms to own architectural practices, potentially prioritizing profit over design integrity and community welfare.
  • Removes the requirement that a majority of a firm's leadership be licensed professionals, which could dilute the professional voice within the governance of the firm.
  • May disadvantage traditional, smaller architect-owned partnerships by allowing them to be outcompeted by well-funded corporate entities that no longer face ownership barriers.
For Conservatives
  • Reduces government interference in private business structure by removing the arbitrary 2/3 and 1/3 quotas for partners and directors.
  • Lowers the financial burden on small businesses by waiving the certificate of authorization fee for sole proprietorships.
  • Streamlines the transition process for businesses during ownership changes by providing a six-month grace period, allowing for better business continuity.
  • Maintains government bureaucracy by requiring all firms to obtain a "Certificate of Authorization" and file regular reports with a state board.
  • Empowers a state board to demand detailed information regarding a private company's internal organization, partners, and shareholders.
  • Imposes a mandatory compliance deadline of 2028, forcing existing businesses to spend time and resources updating their filings to meet new state standards.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 46 additions · 34 deletions

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Sections 5-1-10 and 5-1-15.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-1 entitled "Architects" are hereby amended to read as follows: 5-1-10. Issuance and renewal of certificates.

(a) Upon payment of the fees required by § 5-1-11, an individual who has complied with § 5-1-8 or § 5-1-9 is entitled to a certificate of registration indicating that he or she is qualified to practice architecture in this state. Each certificate of registration shall contain the name of the individual to whom it was issued and his or her date of birth.

(b) Every certificate of registration is valid for a period of two (2) years and expires on the last day of December of each odd-numbered year following its issuance, or another such date as determined by the board/department. An architect may renew his or her certificate of registration by paying the renewal fee or fees required by § 5-1-11. An architect who fails to renew his or her certificate of registration prior to December 31 may not thereafter renew his or her certificate of registration except upon payment of the renewal fee or fees and the additional fee required by § 5- 1-11. The board may require all applicants for renewal to provide the board with information, including, but not limited to, a brief outline setting forth the professional activities of any applicant during a period in which a certificate of registration has lapsed and other evidence of the continued competence and good character of the applicant, all as the board deems necessary.

(c) [Deleted by P.L. 2015, ch. 82, § 2 and P.L. 2015, ch. 105, § 2]. 5-1-15.1. Certificate of authorization for sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited- liability partnerships, corporations, or limited-liability companies.

(a) A sole proprietorship, partnership, limited-liability partnership, corporation, or limited- liability company shall be admitted to practice architecture in this state if:

(1) Two-thirds (⅔) of the partners (if a partnership or limited-liability partnership), two- thirds (⅔) of the directors and officers (or shareholders if there are no directors, if a corporation), or two-thirds (⅔) of the managers (or members if there are no managers, if a limited-liability company) are registered under the laws of any state or any reciprocal jurisdiction as defined by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards to practice architecture or engineering;

(2) One-third (⅓) of the partners (if a partnership or limited-liability partnership), or one- third (⅓) of the directors and officers (or shareholders if there are no directors, if a corporation), or one-third (⅓) of the managers (or members if there are no managers, if a limited-liability company) are registered under the laws of any state or reciprocal jurisdiction as defined by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards to practice architecture; and

(3) The person having the practice of architecture in his or her charge is himself or herself a partner (if a partnership or limited-liability partnership), a director or officer (or shareholder if there are no directors, if a corporation), or a manager (or member if there are no managers, if a limited-liability company) and registered to practice architecture in this state.

(b) The board is empowered to require any sole proprietorship, partnership, or limited- liability partnership, corporation, or limited-liability company practicing architecture in this state to file information concerning its partners, shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, and other aspects of its business organization, upon any forms that the board prescribes. (c)(a) The practice, or offer to practice, architecture as defined by this chapter by a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited-liability partnership, corporation, or limited-liability company, subsequently referred to as the “firm,” through one or more architects registered under the provisions of this chapter, is permitted provided that the registered architect or architects are:

(1) Is a partner (if a partnership or limited-liability partnership), a director or officer (or shareholder if there are no directors, if a corporation), or a manager (or member if there are no managers, if a limited-liability company) of the firm; and

(2) Is in direct control of the practice or exercise of architecture in this state and exercises responsible control (as that term is defined in § 5-1-2) of all personnel who act in on behalf of the firm in professional and technical matters; and provided that the firm has been issued a certificate of authorization by this board. (d)(b) Every firm must obtain a certificate of authorization from this board, and those individuals in direct control of the practice or who exercise responsible control of all personnel who act in on behalf of the firm in professional and technical matters must be registered with the board.

(c) The board is empowered to require any sole proprietorship, partnership, or limited- liability partnership, corporation, or limited-liability company practicing architecture in this state to file information concerning its partners, shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, and other aspects of its business organization, upon any forms that the board prescribes.

(d) The certificate of authorization shall be issued by the board/department upon satisfaction of the provisions of this chapter, submission of a complete application and the payment of a fee, when applicable, as determined by the board in accordance with § 5-1-11. This fee shall be waived if the firm consists of only one person who is the Rhode Island registered architect. Every firm must file an application for a certificate of authorization with the board on a form provided by the board.

(e) Every certificate of authorization is valid for a period of two (2) years and expires on the last day of December of each even-numbered year following its issuance, or another such date as determined by the board/department.

(f) Renewals. A separate form provided by the board application shall be filed as directed by the board/department with each renewal of the certificate of authorization along with the payment of the renewal fee, if applicable.

(g) Duty to update application information. The firm shall complete a renewal file an amended application form within thirty (30) days of the time any information previously filed with the board has changed, is no longer true or valid, or has been revised for any reason.

(h) If, in the board’s judgment, the information contained on the application and/or renewal form is satisfactory and complete, the board will issue a certificate of authorization for the firm to practice architecture in this state.

(i) The board may require all applicants for renewal to provide the board with information, including but not limited to, a brief outline setting forth the professional activities of any applicant during a period in which a certificate of authorization has lapsed and other evidence of the continued competence and good character of the applicant, all as the board deems necessary. (f)(j) In the event of ownership transition or change in the responsible control of a firm, the board may permit a six-month (6) grace period to allow a Rhode Island registered architect to continue to practice until a new certificate of authorization is issued.

(k) Transition period for certificate of authorization requirements, effective January 1, 2027.

(1) Certificate of authorizations issued under the prior laws of this state regarding directors/officers/managers, will remain valid as issued until such time as there is a change in the business entity structure or a change in the Rhode Island registered architect in responsible control of the firm. However, all firms must comply with the new certificate of authorization requirements set forth in subsection (a) of this section by December 31, 2028.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.