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S 2460Health Insurance

Insurance - Accident and Sickness Insurance Policies

This bill expands infertility insurance coverage to more people, removes age and cost limits, and mandates coverage for fertility preservation.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Feb 6, 2026Committee Senate Health & Human Services

Plain-English Summary

This legislation significantly expands health insurance coverage for infertility diagnosis and treatment in Rhode Island. It removes the existing age restrictions (currently limiting coverage to women aged 25-42) and eliminates the $100,000 lifetime benefit cap. The bill broadens the definition of infertility to include individuals who cannot reproduce due to medical, sexual, or reproductive history, age, or lack of gametes, effectively covering single individuals and same-sex couples. It mandates coverage for standard fertility preservation, donor gametes, surrogacy transfers, and preimplantation genetic testing, while prohibiting insurers from imposing higher cost-sharing for these services compared to other medical benefits.

For younger readers

This law changes how health insurance works for people who want to have babies but are having trouble. Before, insurance only helped if a person was a certain age or had a specific medical problem. Now, insurance must help more people, including those who need special medical help to save their eggs or seeds for later. It also says insurance companies cannot put a limit on how much money they will pay to help someone have a family, and they must treat everyone fairly, regardless of who they are or who they love.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
Individuals struggling with infertilityLGBTQ+ couples and individualsHealth Insurance CompaniesEmployers offering health insuranceFertility specialists and clinics
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
Amount unknown
Estimated revenue
None

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Significantly expands access to reproductive healthcare for LGBTQ+ individuals and single people by redefining infertility to include those lacking necessary gametes, ensuring equitable family-building opportunities.
  • Promotes economic justice by removing the $100,000 lifetime cap and prohibiting discriminatory cost-sharing, making expensive fertility treatments accessible to lower-income individuals rather than just the wealthy.
  • Codifies strong anti-discrimination protections based on gender identity, sexual orientation, and marital status, preventing insurance companies from denying care to marginalized communities.
  • May lead to increased insurance premiums for all policyholders, potentially placing a financial burden on low-income workers who are struggling with the cost of living.
  • Reinforces the employer-based insurance model, failing to assist those who are unemployed, underemployed, or lack comprehensive health coverage, leaving the most vulnerable without access.
  • Focuses heavily on high-tech, expensive medical interventions for reproduction rather than addressing systemic environmental or social causes of infertility or supporting adoption and foster care systems.
For Conservatives
  • Supports the creation and expansion of families, aligning with traditional values of promoting childbirth and addressing declining birth rates.
  • Protects the doctor-patient relationship by stipulating that insurance limitations must be based on the medical assessment of a healthcare provider rather than arbitrary insurance company policies.
  • May stimulate the private healthcare sector by increasing demand for medical services, benefiting private fertility clinics and medical practitioners.
  • Imposes heavy government mandates on private insurance companies and businesses, stripping them of the freedom to design benefit packages that best suit their economic needs.
  • Redefines a medical condition ("infertility") to include social circumstances (such as lack of a partner), forcing policyholders to subsidize lifestyle choices and non-traditional family structures.
  • Will likely drive up the cost of health insurance premiums for all families and businesses to subsidize expensive, elective procedures for a specific group of people.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 299 additions · 94 deletions

SECTION 1. Section 27-18-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-18 entitled "Accident and Sickness Insurance Policies" is hereby amended to read as follows: 27-18-30. Health insurance contracts — Infertility.

(a) Any health insurance contract, plan, or policy delivered or issued for delivery or renewed in this state, except contracts providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or other governmental programs, that includes pregnancy-related benefits, shall provide coverage for medically necessary expenses of diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and forty-two (42) years and for standard fertility-preservation services. when a medically necessary medical treatment may directly or indirectly cause iatrogenic infertility to a covered person. To the extent that a health insurance contract provides reimbursement for a test or procedure used in the diagnosis or treatment of conditions other than infertility, the tests and procedures shall not be excluded from reimbursement when provided attendant to the diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and forty-two (42) years; provided, that a subscriber copayment not to exceed twenty percent (20%) may be required for those programs and/or procedures the sole purpose of which is the treatment of infertility.

(b) For purposes of this section, “infertility” means the condition of an otherwise presumably healthy individual who is unable to conceive or sustain a pregnancy during a period of one year.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19 or any other provision to the contrary, this section shall apply to blanket or group policies of insurance.

(c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) “Infertility” means:

(i) The presence of a condition recognized by a healthcare provider that impacts an individual’s ability to establish a pregnancy or carry a pregnancy to live birth, based on an individual’s medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, diagnostic testing, or any combination of those factors. This condition includes infertility arising from a disability or medical treatments or conditions associated with a disability;

(ii) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to live birth after twelve (12) months of unprotected sexual intercourse when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iii) An individual's inability to establish a pregnancy after six (6) months of unprotected sexual intercourse or carry a pregnancy to live birth due to an individual's age when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iv) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy because the individual or the individual and the individual’s partner do not have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy;

(v) An individual’s increased risk, independently or with the individual’s partner, of transmitting a serious, inheritable genetic or chromosomal abnormality to a child; or

(vi) As defined by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.

(c) For purposes of this section, “standard fertility-preservation services” (2) "Standard fertility-preservation services" means procedures, counseling, products, medications, genetic testing, and services intended to preserve fertility consistent with established medical practices and professional guidelines published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine or, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional medical organizations, for an individual who has a medical or genetic condition, including conditions related to a disability or chronic illness, or who is expected to undergo treatment that has a possible side effect of or may directly or indirectly cause a risk of impairment of fertility, and includes, but is not limited to, the procurement, cryopreservation, and storage of gametes, embryos, and reproductive material.

(d) For purposes of this section, “iatrogenic infertility” means an impairment of fertility by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other medical treatment affecting reproductive organs or processes.

(e) For purposes of this section, “may directly or indirectly cause” means treatment with a likely side effect of infertility as established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional organizations.

(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19 or any other provision to the contrary, this section shall apply to blanket or group policies of insurance.

(g) The health insurance contract may limit coverage to a lifetime cap of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).

(d) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall be provided without discrimination on the basis of age, ancestry, disability, domestic partner status, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.

(e) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall include, but shall not be limited to:

(1) At least four (4) complete oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers from those oocyte retrievals or from any oocyte retrieval;

(2) The medical costs related to an embryo transfer to be made from or on behalf of an insured to a third party;

(3) Coverage regardless of whether donor gametes or embryos are used or if an embryo will be transferred to a surrogate; and

(4) Procedures necessary to screen or diagnose a fertilized egg before transfer including, but not limited to, preimplantation genetic testing.

(f) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall not impose any of the following:

(1) Deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, benefit maximums, waiting periods, or any other limitations on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including the prescription of fertility medications, different from those imposed on benefits for services not related to infertility;

(2) Pre-existing condition exclusions or pre-existing condition waiting periods on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility nor use any prior diagnosis of or prior treatment of infertility as a basis for excluding, limiting, or otherwise restricting the availability of coverage for required benefits;

(3) Limitations on coverage based solely on arbitrary factors, including number of attempts, dollar amounts, or age, or provide different benefits to, or impose different requirements on, a class protected under § 23-17-19.1, than that provided to other insureds;

(4) Impose any limitations on coverage required under this section based on an individual's use of donor gametes, donor embryos or surrogacy;

(5) Exclusions, limitations, or other restrictions on coverage of fertility medications that are different from those imposed on any other prescription medications; or

(6) Limitations under the policy based on anything other than the medical assessment of an individual’s licensed healthcare provider.

(g) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall provide coverage under this section regardless of whether the insured foregoes a particular fertility treatment or procedure, if the insured’s healthcare provider determines that the treatment or procedure is likely to be unsuccessful or the insured seeks to use previously retrieved oocytes or embryos.

(h) This section does not interfere with the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider. Any clinical guidelines used for a policy subject to the requirements of this section shall be based on current guidelines developed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine or the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

SECTION 2. Section 27-19-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-19 entitled "Nonprofit Hospital Service Corporations" is hereby amended to read as follows: 27-19-23. Coverage for infertility.

(a) Any nonprofit hospital service contract, plan, or insurance policies delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, except contracts providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or other governmental programs, that includes pregnancy-related benefits, shall provide coverage for medically necessary expenses of diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and forty-two (42) years and for standard fertility-preservation services. when a medically necessary medical treatment may directly or indirectly cause iatrogenic infertility to a covered person. To the extent that a nonprofit hospital service corporation provides reimbursement for a test or procedure used in the diagnosis or treatment of conditions other than infertility, those tests and procedures shall not be excluded from reimbursement when provided attendant to the diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five

(25) and forty-two (42) years; provided, that a subscriber copayment, not to exceed twenty percent (20%), may be required for those programs and/or procedures the sole purpose of which is the treatment of infertility.

(b) For purposes of this section, “infertility” means the condition of an otherwise presumably healthy individual who is unable to conceive or sustain a pregnancy during a period of one year.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19 or any other provision to the contrary, this section shall apply to blanket or group policies of insurance.

(c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) “Infertility” means:

(i) The presence of a condition recognized by a healthcare provider that impacts an individual’s ability to establish a pregnancy or carry a pregnancy to live birth, based on an individual’s medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, diagnostic testing, or any combination of those factors. This condition includes infertility arising from a disability or medical treatments or conditions associated with a disability;

(ii) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to live birth after twelve (12) months of unprotected sexual intercourse when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iii) An individual's inability to establish a pregnancy after six (6) months of unprotected sexual intercourse or carry a pregnancy to live birth due to an individual's age when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iv) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy because the individual or the individual and the individual’s partner do not have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy;

(v) An individual’s increased risk, independently or with the individual’s partner, of transmitting a serious, inheritable genetic or chromosomal abnormality to a child; or

(vi) As defined by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.

(c) For purposes of this section, “standard fertility-preservation services” (2) "Standard fertility-preservation services" means procedures, counseling, products, medications, genetic testing, and services intended to preserve fertility consistent with established medical practices and professional guidelines published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional medical organizations, for an individual who has a medical or genetic condition, including conditions related to a disability or chronic illness, or who is expected to undergo treatment that has a possible side effect of or may directly or indirectly cause a risk of impairment of fertility, and includes, but is not limited to, the procurement, cryopreservation, and storage of gametes, embryos, and reproductive material.

(d) For purposes of this section, “iatrogenic infertility” means an impairment of fertility by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other medical treatment affecting reproductive organs or processes.

(e) For purposes of this section, “may directly or indirectly cause” means treatment with a likely side effect of infertility as established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional organizations.

(f) The health insurance contract may limit coverage to a lifetime cap of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).

(d) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall be provided without discrimination on the basis of age, ancestry, disability, domestic partner status, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.

(e) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall include, but shall not be limited to:

(1) At least four (4) complete oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers from those oocyte retrievals or from any oocyte retrieval;

(2) The medical costs related to an embryo transfer to be made from or on behalf of an insured to a third party;

(3) Coverage regardless of whether donor gametes or embryos are used or if an embryo will be transferred to a surrogate; and

(4) Procedures necessary to screen or diagnose a fertilized egg before transfer including, but not limited, to preimplantation genetic testing.

(f) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall not impose any of the following:

(1) Deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, benefit maximums, waiting periods, or any other limitations on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including the prescription of fertility medications, different from those imposed on benefits for services not related to infertility;

(2) Pre-existing condition exclusions or pre-existing condition waiting periods on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility nor use any prior diagnosis of or prior treatment of infertility as a basis for excluding, limiting, or otherwise restricting the availability of coverage for required benefits;

(3) Limitations on coverage based solely on arbitrary factors, including number of attempts, dollar amounts, or age, or provide different benefits to, or impose different requirements on, a class protected under § 23-17-19.1, than that provided to other insureds;

(4) Impose any limitations on coverage required under this section based on an individual's use of donor gametes, donor embryos or surrogacy;

(5) Exclusions, limitations, or other restrictions on coverage of fertility medications that are different from those imposed on any other prescription medications; or

(6) Limitations under the policy based on anything other than the medical assessment of an individual’s licensed healthcare provider.

(g) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall provide coverage under this section regardless of whether the insured foregoes a particular fertility treatment or procedure, if the insured’s healthcare provider determines that the treatment or procedure is likely to be unsuccessful or the insured seeks to use previously retrieved oocytes or embryos.

(h) This section does not interfere with the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider. Any clinical guidelines used for a policy subject to the requirements of this section shall be based on current guidelines developed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine or the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

SECTION 3. Section 27-20-20 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-20 entitled "Nonprofit Medical Service Corporations" is hereby amended to read as follows: 27-20-20. Coverage for infertility.

(a) Any nonprofit medical service contract, plan, or insurance policies delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, except contracts providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or other governmental programs, that includes pregnancy-related benefits, shall provide coverage for the medically necessary expenses of diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and forty-two (42) years and for standard fertility-preservation services. when a medically necessary medical treatment may directly or indirectly cause iatrogenic infertility to a covered person. To the extent that a nonprofit medical service corporation provides reimbursement for a test or procedure used in the diagnosis or treatment of conditions other than infertility, those tests and procedures shall not be excluded from reimbursement when provided attendant to the diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five

(25) and forty-two (42) years; provided, that subscriber copayment, not to exceed twenty percent (20%), may be required for those programs and/or procedures the sole purpose of which is the treatment of infertility.

(b) For purposes of this section, “infertility” means the condition of an otherwise presumably healthy individual who is unable to conceive or sustain a pregnancy during a period of one year.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19 or any other provision to the contrary, this section shall apply to blanket or group policies of insurance.

(c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) “Infertility” means:

(i) The presence of a condition recognized by a healthcare provider that impacts an individual’s ability to establish a pregnancy or carry a pregnancy to live birth, based on an individual’s medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, diagnostic testing, or any combination of those factors. This condition includes infertility arising from a disability or medical treatments or conditions associated with a disability;

(ii) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to live birth after twelve (12) months of unprotected sexual intercourse when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iii) An individual's inability to establish a pregnancy after six (6) months of unprotected sexual intercourse or carry a pregnancy to live birth due to an individual's age when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iv) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy because the individual or the individual and the individual’s partner do not have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy;

(v) An individual’s increased risk, independently or with the individual’s partner, of transmitting a serious, inheritable genetic or chromosomal abnormality to a child; or

(vi) As defined by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.

(c) For purposes of this section, “standard fertility-preservation services” (2) "Standard fertility-preservation services" means procedures, counseling, products, medications, genetic testing, and services intended to preserve fertility consistent with established medical practices and professional guidelines published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional medical organizations, for an individual who has a medical or genetic condition, including conditions related to a disability or chronic illness, or who is expected to undergo treatment that has a possible side effect of or may directly or indirectly cause a risk of impairment of fertility, and includes, but is not limited to, the procurement, cryopreservation, and storage of gametes, embryos, and reproductive material.

(d) For purposes of this section, “iatrogenic infertility” means an impairment of fertility by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other medical treatment affecting reproductive organs or processes.

(e) For purposes of this section, “may directly or indirectly cause” means treatment with a likely side effect of infertility as established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional organizations.

(f) The health insurance contract may limit coverage to a lifetime cap of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).

(d) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall be provided without discrimination on the basis of age, ancestry, disability, domestic partner status, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.

(e) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall include, but shall not be limited to:

(1) At least four (4) complete oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers from those oocyte retrievals or from any oocyte retrieval;

(2) The medical costs related to an embryo transfer to be made from or on behalf of an insured to a third party;

(3) Coverage regardless of whether donor gametes or embryos are used or if an embryo will be transferred to a surrogate; and

(4) Procedures necessary to screen or diagnose a fertilized egg before transfer including, but not limited to, preimplantation genetic testing.

(f) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall not impose any of the following:

(1) Deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, benefit maximums, waiting periods, or any other limitations on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including the prescription of fertility medications, different from those imposed on benefits for services not related to infertility;

(2) Pre-existing condition exclusions or pre-existing condition waiting periods on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility nor use any prior diagnosis of or prior treatment of infertility as a basis for excluding, limiting, or otherwise restricting the availability of coverage for required benefits;

(3) Limitations on coverage based solely on arbitrary factors, including number of attempts, dollar amounts, or age, or provide different benefits to, or impose different requirements on, a class protected under § 23-17-19.1, than that provided to other insureds;

(4) Impose any limitations on coverage required under this section based on an individual's use of donor gametes, donor embryos or surrogacy;

(5) Exclusions, limitations, or other restrictions on coverage of fertility medications that are different from those imposed on any other prescription medications; or

(6) Limitations under the policy based on anything other than the medical assessment of an individual’s licensed healthcare provider.

(g) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall provide coverage under this section regardless of whether the insured foregoes a particular fertility treatment or procedure, if the insured’s healthcare provider determines that the treatment or procedure is likely to be unsuccessful or the insured seeks to use previously retrieved oocytes or embryos.

(h) This section does not interfere with the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider. Any clinical guidelines used for a policy subject to the requirements of this section shall be based on current guidelines developed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine or the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

SECTION 4. Section 27-41-33 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-41 entitled "Health Maintenance Organizations" is hereby amended to read as follows: 27-41-33. Coverage for infertility.

(a) Any health maintenance organization service contract plan or policy delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, except a contract providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or other governmental programs, that includes pregnancy-related benefits, shall provide coverage for medically necessary expenses of diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and forty-two (42) years and for standard fertility-preservation services. when a medically necessary medical treatment may directly or indirectly cause iatrogenic infertility to a covered person. To the extent that a health maintenance organization provides reimbursement for a test or procedure used in the diagnosis or treatment of conditions other than infertility, those tests and procedures shall not be excluded from reimbursement when provided attendant to the diagnosis and treatment of infertility for women between the ages of twenty-five

(25) and forty-two (42) years; provided, that subscriber copayment, not to exceed twenty percent (20%), may be required for those programs and/or procedures the sole purpose of which is the treatment of infertility.

(b) For purposes of this section, “infertility” means the condition of an otherwise healthy individual who is unable to conceive or sustain a pregnancy during a period of one year.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19 or any other provision to the contrary, this section shall apply to blanket or group policies of insurance.

(c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) “Infertility” means:

(i) The presence of a condition recognized by a healthcare provider that impacts an individual’s ability to establish a pregnancy or carry a pregnancy to live birth, based on an individual’s medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, diagnostic testing, or any combination of those factors. This condition includes infertility arising from a disability or medical treatments or conditions associated with a disability;

(ii) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to live birth after twelve (12) months of unprotected sexual intercourse when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iii) An individual's inability to establish a pregnancy after six (6) months of unprotected sexual intercourse or carry a pregnancy to live birth due to an individual's age when the individual and the individual’s partner have the necessary gametes to establish pregnancy. Pregnancy loss does not restart the twelve (12) month time period;

(iv) An individual’s inability to establish a pregnancy because the individual or the individual and the individual’s partner do not have the necessary gametes to establish a pregnancy;

(v) An individual’s increased risk, independently or with the individual’s partner, of transmitting a serious, inheritable genetic or chromosomal abnormality to a child; or

(vi) As defined by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.

(c) For purposes of this section, “standard fertility-preservation services” (2) "Standard fertility-preservation services" means procedures, counseling, products, medications, genetic testing, and services intended to preserve fertility consistent with established medical practices and professional guidelines published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional medical organizations, for an individual who has a medical or genetic condition, including conditions related to a disability or chronic illness, or who is expected to undergo treatment that has a possible side effect of or may directly or indirectly cause a risk of impairment of fertility, and includes, but is not limited to, the procurement, cryopreservation, and storage of gametes, embryos, and reproductive material.

(d) For purposes of this section, “iatrogenic infertility” means an impairment of fertility by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other medical treatment affecting reproductive organs or processes.

(e) For purposes of this section, “may directly or indirectly cause” means treatment with a likely side effect of infertility as established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or other reputable professional organizations.

(f) The health insurance contract may limit coverage to a lifetime cap of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).

(d) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall be provided without discrimination on the basis of age, ancestry, disability, domestic partner status, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.

(e) Coverage for the treatment of infertility under this section shall include, but shall not be limited to:

(1) At least four (4) complete oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers from those oocyte retrievals or from any oocyte retrieval;

(2) The medical costs related to an embryo transfer to be made from or on behalf of an insured to a third party;

(3) Coverage regardless of whether donor gametes or embryos are used or if an embryo will be transferred to a surrogate; and

(4) Procedures necessary to screen or diagnose a fertilized egg before transfer including, but not limited to, preimplantation genetic testing.

(f) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall not impose any of the following:

(1) Deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, benefit maximums, waiting periods, or any other limitations on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including the prescription of fertility medications, different from those imposed on benefits for services not related to infertility;

(2) Pre-existing condition exclusions or pre-existing condition waiting periods on coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility nor use any prior diagnosis of or prior treatment of infertility as a basis for excluding, limiting, or otherwise restricting the availability of coverage for required benefits;

(3) Limitations on coverage based solely on arbitrary factors, including number of attempts, dollar amounts, or age, or provide different benefits to, or impose different requirements on, a class protected under § 23-17-19.1, than that provided to other insureds;

(4) Impose any limitations on coverage required under this section based on an individual's use of donor gametes, donor embryos or surrogacy;

(5) Exclusions, limitations, or other restrictions on coverage of fertility medications that are different from those imposed on any other prescription medications; or

(6) Limitations under the policy based on anything other than the medical assessment of an individual’s licensed healthcare provider.

(g) An insurer described in subsection (a) of this section shall provide coverage under this section regardless of whether the insured foregoes a particular fertility treatment or procedure, if the insured’s healthcare provider determines that the treatment or procedure is likely to be unsuccessful or the insured seeks to use previously retrieved oocytes or embryos.

(h) This section does not interfere with the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider. Any clinical guidelines used for a policy subject to the requirements of this section shall be based on current guidelines developed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine or the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

SECTION 5. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.