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S 2437Pollution & Waste

Health and Safety - Refuse Disposal

This bill corrects a typographical error in the state law regarding food waste recycling requirements for schools.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Feb 6, 2026Committee Senate Environment & Agriculture

Plain-English Summary

This legislation creates a technical correction to the existing food waste ban law found in the Rhode Island General Laws. Specifically, it amends the section regarding "educational entities" to correct a statutory reference number. The bill changes the reference defining an educational entity from § 16-110-1 to § 16-111-1. This ensures that the requirement for large educational institutions to compost organic waste points to the correct legal definition. It does not alter the tonnage requirements, distance rules, or dates of compliance established in the original act.

For younger readers

Sometimes when laws are written, people make small typing mistakes. This bill fixes a mistake like that in a law about recycling food scraps at big schools. The law had the wrong number listed when describing what counts as a school. This bill simply changes that number to the correct one. It doesn't change the rules about recycling or composting; it just makes sure the law points to the right place so everyone knows exactly which schools have to follow the rules.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
Educational EntitiesComposting FacilitiesAnaerobic Digestion FacilitiesDepartment of Environmental ManagementWaste Haulers
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
None
Estimated revenue
None

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Ensures that the existing environmental mandate for composting at educational institutions is legally enforceable by correcting a technical error that could be used as a loophole.
  • Supports the integrity of the state's food waste ban, promoting sustainability and the reduction of organic material in landfills.
  • Facilitates the proper regulation of large institutions, ensuring they contribute to community welfare through responsible waste management practices.
  • Misses the opportunity to expand the food waste ban to smaller institutions or lower the tonnage threshold to capture more waste.
  • Does not provide additional funding or resources to help schools comply with the composting mandates, potentially straining public education budgets.
  • Maintains the current exemption for institutions located more than fifteen miles from a facility, leaving gaps in the statewide composting effort.
For Conservatives
  • Promotes the rule of law by ensuring that statutes are accurate, clear, and free of typographical errors that create confusion.
  • Does not expand the scope of government regulation or add new mandates, limiting the action strictly to a technical correction.
  • Maintains the existing tonnage and distance thresholds, preventing the regulatory burden from creeping down to smaller private entities or businesses.
  • Strengthens the enforceability of a government mandate that dictates how institutions must handle their own waste, restricting their operational freedom.
  • Validates an environmental regulation that forces entities to pay for specific recycling methods rather than choosing the most cost-effective disposal option.
  • Facilitates the continued involvement of the Department of Environmental Management in the daily operations of educational entities.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 7 additions · 1 deletion

SECTION 1. Section 23-18.9-17 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-18.9 entitled "Refuse Disposal" is hereby amended to read as follows: 23-18.9-17. Food waste ban.

(a) On and after January 1, 2016, each covered entity and each covered educational institution shall ensure that the organic-waste materials that are generated by the covered entity or at the covered educational facility are recycled at an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility or by another authorized recycling method if:

(1) The covered entity or covered educational facility generates not less than one hundred four (104) tons per year of organic-waste material; and

(2) The covered entity or covered educational facility is located not more than fifteen (15) miles from an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility with available capacity to accept such material.

(b) On and after January 1, 2018, each covered educational institution shall ensure that the organic-waste materials that are generated at the covered educational facility are recycled at an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility or by another authorized recycling method if:

(1) The covered educational facility generates not less than fifty-two (52) tons per year of organic-waste material; and

(2) The covered entity or covered educational facility is located not more than fifteen (15) miles from an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility with available capacity to accept such material.

(c) The director shall grant a waiver of the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) upon a showing that the tipping fee charged by the Rhode Island resource recovery corporation for non- contract commercial sector waste is less than the fee charged for organic-waste material by each composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility located within fifteen (15) miles of the covered entity’s location.

(d) On and after January 1, 2023, each educational entity (as defined in § 16-110-1 § 16- 111-1) shall ensure that the organic-waste materials that are generated by the educational entity are recycled at an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility or by another authorized recycling method if:

(1) The educational entity generates not less than thirty (30) tons per year of organic-waste material; and

(2) The educational entity is located not more than fifteen (15) miles from an authorized composting facility or anaerobic digestion facility with available capacity to accept such material.

(e) The department of environmental management is hereby authorized to issue and enforce rules and regulations that are not inconsistent with the provisions of chapter 18.9 of this title, or the rules and regulations issued under chapter 18.9 of this title, in order to implement and enforce the provisions of the food waste ban.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.