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S 2402Violent Crime Penalties

Motor and Other Vehicles - Motor Vehicle Offenses

Increases prison sentences and fines for reckless driving and DUI offenses that cause death or serious bodily injury.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Jan 30, 2026Committee Senate Judiciary

Plain-English Summary

This legislation significantly increases the criminal penalties for motor vehicle offenses that result in death or serious bodily injury. Specifically, it doubles the maximum prison sentences for "driving to endanger" resulting in death (from 10 to 20 years) or serious injury (from 5 to 10 years). It also raises the maximum prison terms and fines for driving under the influence (DUI) resulting in death or serious injury, with DUI resulting in death now carrying a maximum of 30 years in prison. Additionally, the bill extends the license revocation periods associated with these convictions.

For younger readers

This law changes the rules for drivers who make very bad choices that hurt other people. If a person drives dangerously or drives after drinking alcohol, and they cause a crash where someone gets badly hurt or dies, they will get in much more trouble than before. Under the new rules, these drivers will have to go to jail for a longer time and pay more money as a punishment. They will also lose their permission to drive a car for a longer time. The law is trying to make sure people are careful and safe on the roads.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
DriversVictims of vehicular accidentsLaw enforcement officersJudges and ProsecutorsDepartment of Corrections
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
Amount unknown
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Acknowledges the severity of vehicular violence, potentially offering a greater sense of justice and validation to victims and their families within the community.
  • Increases financial penalties for offenders, ensuring that fines are substantial enough to impact wealthier individuals who might otherwise view smaller fines as negligible.
  • Strengthens the state's stance against driving under the influence, potentially reducing the number of dangerous drivers on the road and protecting vulnerable road users like pedestrians.
  • Contributes to mass incarceration by significantly increasing maximum prison sentences, potentially keeping individuals in the correctional system for decades rather than focusing on rehabilitation.
  • Imposes steeper fines that may disproportionately affect low-income defendants, potentially trapping them in cycles of debt and poverty long after their release.
  • Relies heavily on punitive measures (longer prison terms) rather than addressing the root causes of substance abuse and dangerous driving through treatment and restorative justice.
For Conservatives
  • Strengthens law and order by imposing stricter penalties on individuals who choose to violate the law and endanger the lives of others.
  • Promotes personal responsibility by ensuring that those who drive recklessly or under the influence face severe consequences for their actions.
  • Provides a stronger deterrent against drunk and reckless driving, potentially enhancing public safety and protecting law-abiding citizens from criminal negligence.
  • Increases the long-term financial burden on taxpayers by lengthening prison sentences, which requires more public funding to house and feed inmates for extended periods.
  • Grants the state excessive power to imprison citizens for up to thirty years, which could be viewed as government overreach regarding sentencing authority.
  • Eliminates specific statutory tiers for repeat offenders in certain sections, potentially allowing the government to impose maximum penalties on individuals without a prior specific history of the offense.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 16 additions · 33 deletions

SECTION 1. Sections 31-27-1, 31-27-1.1, 31-27-2.2 and 31-27-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor Vehicle Offenses" are hereby amended to read as follows: 31-27-1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of this offense shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than ten (10) twenty (20) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than five (5) years. 31-27-1.1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious personal injury.

(a) When the serious bodily injury of any person ensues as a proximate result of the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious bodily injury”.

(b) “Serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with a violation of this section shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than five (5) ten (10) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than three (3) years. 31-27-2.2. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person other than the operator ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as follows: (1)(i) Every person convicted of a first violation shall be punished by By imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five (5) years and for not more than fifteen (15) thirty (30) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) to ten (10) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. (ii)(2) In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment in a program of their choice, at their own expense, as authorized by a judge of the superior court, and may successfully complete the program before any license to operate a motor vehicle is renewed.

(2) Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation within a five (5) year period in this state or any other state, provided the out-of-state conviction was based on the same blood- alcohol concentration as set forth in § 31-27-2 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than ten (10) years and for not more than twenty (20) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) years. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license privilege shall not be reinstated whether the convictions occurred in this or any other state until evidence satisfactory to the superior court, following a hearing establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. 31-27-2.6. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(a) When serious bodily injury of any person other than the operator is caused by the operation of any motor vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21 or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(b) As used in this section, “serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious physical disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and for not more than ten (10) twenty (20) years and by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to two (2) three (3) to five (5) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections.

(d) For a second or subsequent conviction under this section within a five (5) year period, a person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen

(15) years and by a fine of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to four (4) years. The license privilege shall not thereafter be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.