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H 8100Violent Crime Penalties

Motor and Other Vehicles - Accidents and Accident Reports

Increases prison sentences and license revocation periods for hit-and-run, reckless driving, and DUI offenses causing serious injury or death.

Held for study
Population
Affected
15
Introduced Feb 27, 2026Committee House Judiciary

Plain-English Summary

This legislation significantly increases the penalties for several serious driving offenses, specifically those involving hit-and-run incidents, reckless driving, and driving under the influence (DUI) that result in serious injury or death. The bill raises the maximum prison sentences for these crimes, with some sentences increasing from a maximum of 10 or 15 years to up to 30 years. It also mandates longer periods of driver's license revocation, establishing minimum revocation periods and allowing for the permanent loss of a license in cases involving death.

For younger readers

This bill changes the rules for drivers who do very dangerous things that hurt other people. If a driver hits someone and runs away, drives wildly, or drives after using drugs or alcohol, and they cause someone to get hurt very badly or die, the punishment will be much stricter. These drivers will have to stay in prison for a longer time than the law used to say. Also, they will lose their driver's license for a longer time. In really bad cases where someone dies, the driver might never be allowed to have a license to drive again.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
DriversVictims of vehicular crimesLaw Enforcement AgenciesDepartment of CorrectionsJudiciary/Courts
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
Amount unknown
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Strengthens legal protections for vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and cyclists, by imposing harsher penalties on drivers who cause them harm through negligence or intoxication.
  • Removes the tiered "second offense" structure in favor of immediate, stricter accountability, ensuring that serious harm is addressed decisively regardless of the offender's prior record.
  • Aligns consequences with the severity of the outcome, aiming to provide a greater sense of justice for victims and families affected by vehicular violence.
  • Significantly increases maximum prison sentences, contributing to mass incarceration without necessarily addressing the root causes of dangerous driving or substance abuse.
  • Relies heavily on punitive carceral measures rather than investing in restorative justice, addiction treatment, or mental health services to prevent these tragedies.
  • Allows for permanent license revocation, which can permanently marginalize individuals by hindering their ability to work, travel to medical appointments, and reintegrate into society after serving their time.
For Conservatives
  • Upholds the rule of law by imposing severe consequences on individuals who choose to break the law and endanger the lives of others through reckless or intoxicated driving.
  • Enhances public safety by ensuring that dangerous offenders are removed from society and kept off the roads for significantly longer periods of time.
  • Reinforces the concept of personal responsibility by mandating strict penalties, including the potential permanent loss of driving privileges, for actions resulting in death or serious injury.
  • Drastically increases the length of incarceration for these offenses, which will result in a significant long-term increase in taxpayer spending to house and feed prisoners for up to 30 years.
  • Grants the government the power to permanently revoke a citizen's privilege to drive, which could be viewed as an excessive restriction on personal liberty and economic viability.
  • Eliminates specific statutory distinctions for first versus subsequent offenses in some sections, potentially removing legislative guardrails and giving judges too much discretion in sentencing.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 34 additions · 64 deletions

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 31-26-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-26 entitled "Accidents and Accident Reports" is hereby amended to read as follows: 31-26-1. Duty to stop in accidents resulting in personal injury.

(a) The driver of any vehicle knowingly involved in an accident resulting in injury to, serious bodily injury to, or death of any person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close to it as possible, but shall then immediately return to and in every event shall remain at the scene of the accident until he or she has fulfilled the requirements of § 31-26- 3. A stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.

(b) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in injury to any person shall upon conviction be punished by a mandatory loss of license for at least one year and not more than five (5) years and imprisonment for not more than five (5) years and/or fined up to five thousand dollars ($5,000). (c)(1) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in serious bodily injury to any person shall upon conviction be punished as follows:

(i) Every person convicted of a first violation shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and for not more than ten (10) fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. Additionally, the license of the person shall be revoked for a period of up to at least two (2) years and not more than ten (10) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(ii) For a second or subsequent conviction under this subsection within a five (5) year period, a person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. Additionally, the license of the person shall be revoked for a period of up to four (4) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(2) As used in this subsection, “serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious physical disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(d) Any person knowingly failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under circumstances which result in the death of any person, shall upon conviction be punished pursuant to the provisions of this subsection as follows:

(1) Every person convicted of a first violation of this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than two (2) five (5) years and for not more than fifteen

(15) thirty (30) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of three (3) years. The at least five (5) years and may be permanently revoked. If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(2) Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this subsection within a five (5) year period shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five (5) years and for not more than twenty (20) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

(e) This section shall apply in its entirety to any driver of a motor vehicle knowingly involved in an accident with a pedestrian or a person riding a bicycle.

SECTION 2. Sections 31-27-1, 31-27-1.1, 31-27-2.2 and 31-27-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor Vehicle Offenses" are hereby amended to read as follows: 31-27-1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of this offense shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than ten (10) thirty (30) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than five (5) years revoked for a period of at least five (5) years, and may be permanently revoked. If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. 31-27-1.1. Driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious personal injury Driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious personal bodily injury.

(a) When the serious bodily injury of any person ensues as a proximate result of the operation of any vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, including violations of § 31- 27-22, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving so as to endanger, resulting in serious bodily injury”.

(b) “Serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with a violation of this section shall upon conviction be imprisoned for not more than five (5) fifteen (15) years and have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for no more than three (3) years a period of at least two (2) years and not more than ten

(10) years. 31-27-2.2. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death.

(a) When the death of any person other than the operator ensues as a proximate result of an injury received by the operation of any vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of “driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in death”.

(b) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as follows: (1)(i) Every person convicted of a first violation shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five (5) years and for not more than fifteen (15) thirty (30) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of at least five (5) years, and may be permanently revoked. The If less than a permanent revocation is imposed, the license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. (ii)(c) In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment in a program of their choice, at their own expense, as authorized by a judge of the superior court, and may successfully complete the program before any license to operate a motor vehicle is renewed.

(2) Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation within a five (5) year period in this state or any other state, provided the out-of-state conviction was based on the same blood- alcohol concentration as set forth in § 31-27-2 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than ten (10) years and for not more than twenty (20) years, in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge, by a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for a period of five (5) years. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license privilege shall not be reinstated whether the convictions occurred in this or any other state until evidence satisfactory to the superior court, following a hearing establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize the refusal to issue a license, and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. 31-27-2.6. Driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(a) When serious bodily injury of any person other than the operator is caused by the operation of any motor vehicle, the operator of which is under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21 or any combination of these, the person so operating the vehicle shall be guilty of driving under the influence of liquor or drugs, resulting in serious bodily injury.

(b) As used in this section, “serious bodily injury” means physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious physical disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(c) Any person charged with the commission of the offense set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and for not more than ten (10) fifteen (15) years and by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to two (2) at least two (2) years and not more than ten (10) years. The license privilege shall not be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections.

(d) For a second or subsequent conviction under this section within a five (5) year period, a person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen

(15) years and by a fine of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The sentencing judge shall have the discretion to sentence the person to any unit of the adult correctional institutions. In addition, the person convicted may be required to successfully complete alcohol or drug treatment, at their own expense, in a program established by the director of the department of corrections. The license of the person may be revoked for a period of up to four (4) years. The license privilege shall not thereafter be reinstated until evidence satisfactory to the administrator of the division of motor vehicles establishes that no grounds exist which would authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.