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H 8072Violent Crime Penalties

Criminal Offenses - Weapons

This bill allows adults 18+ to own stun guns but sets strict penalties for misuse or use against police.

Held for study
Population
Affected
25
Introduced Feb 27, 2026Committee House Judiciary

Plain-English Summary

This legislation legalizes the possession and use of stun guns and electronic dart guns for adults aged 18 and older in Rhode Island, removing them from the list of fully prohibited weapons. It establishes a regulatory framework that prohibits the sale of these devices to minors and bans possession by individuals legally disqualified from owning firearms, such as convicted felons. The bill also creates severe felony penalties for using these devices during the commission of a crime or against a police officer, including mandatory consecutive sentencing for the latter.

For younger readers

This new law changes the rules about "stun guns," which are small devices that use electricity to stop someone from moving. Before, these were not allowed at all. Now, grown-ups who are at least 18 years old can buy and own them. However, it is against the law to sell them to kids. It is also a very serious crime to use them to hurt a police officer or to use them while doing something else bad, like stealing. People who have been in big trouble with the law before are still not allowed to have them.

Who & Where It Applies

Impacted groups
Adults 18+Police OfficersConvicted FelonsWeapon RetailersMinors
Impacted communities
All

Constitutional & Fiscal Check

None Likely

Estimated cost
Amount unknown
Estimated revenue
Amount unknown

Bill Analysis

Both viewpoints
For Progressives
  • Provides a non-lethal alternative to firearms for personal self-defense, which may reduce the likelihood of lethal outcomes in confrontations.
  • Decriminalizes the possession of common self-defense tools for law-abiding citizens, aligning with civil liberty interests regarding personal safety.
  • Empowers vulnerable populations to protect themselves without requiring them to resort to owning or carrying deadly firearms.
  • Imposes mandatory consecutive sentencing for use against police officers, a practice often criticized by criminal justice reformers for removing judicial discretion and increasing incarceration times.
  • Creates new felony offenses with significant prison terms, potentially contributing to mass incarceration rather than focusing on rehabilitation.
  • Introduces more weapons into the community which could potentially be misused in domestic situations or against peaceful protesters.
For Conservatives
  • Restores Second Amendment rights by lifting the ban on bearable arms, allowing citizens to effectively defend themselves and their property.
  • Enacts strict "law and order" provisions by imposing severe, consecutive sentences for criminals who use these weapons against law enforcement officers.
  • Maintains public safety by ensuring that convicted felons and those prohibited from owning firearms cannot legally possess these devices.
  • Interferes with the free market and parental rights by mandating an age restriction of 18 for purchase, rather than leaving it to parental discretion.
  • Expands the criminal code with new felonies, giving the state more power to prosecute and imprison citizens for specific types of transactions and possession.
  • Relies on existing federal and state firearm prohibition lists to restrict access, which some may view as an overreach of government background check authority.

Votes

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Full Bill Text

Changes to existing Rhode Island law · 46 additions · 21 deletions

SECTION 1. Section 11-47-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-47 entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended to read as follows: 11-47-2. Definitions. When used in this chapter, the following words and phrases are construed as follows:

(1) “3D printing process” means 3D printing or additive manufacturing which is a process of making three (3) dimensional solid objects from a computer file and shall include any of various processes in which material is joined or solidified under computer control to create a three (3) dimensional object, with material being added together including liquid molecules or powder grains.

(2) “Antique firearm” is defined as that term is defined under the provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 921.

(3) “Binary trigger” means a device that replaces a standard trigger on a semi-automatic weapon and is designed to fire one round on the pull of the trigger and another round upon release of the trigger.

(4) “Bump-fire stock” means any device that replaces a semi-automatic weapon’s standard stock and is designed to slide back and forth rapidly, harnessing the weapon’s recoil to rapidly fire the weapon.

(5) “Crime gun” means any firearm used in a crime or identified by law enforcement as suspected of having been used in a criminal offense.

(6) “Electronic dart gun” means any handheld device that transmits an electric current from the device to a person by expelling steel or metal prongs, darts or projectiles to make contact with a person, and is activated by a trigger button. (6)(7) “Crime of violence” means and includes any of the following crimes or an attempt to commit any of them: murder, manslaughter, rape, first- or second-degree sexual assault, first- or second-degree child molestation, kidnapping, first- and second-degree arson, mayhem, robbery, burglary, breaking and entering, any felony violation involving the illegal manufacture, sale, or delivery of a controlled substance, or possession with intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver a controlled substance classified in schedule I or schedule II of § 21-28-2.08, any violation of § 21- 28-4.01.1 or § 21-28-4.01.2 or conspiracy to commit any violation of these statutes, assault with a dangerous weapon, assault or battery involving grave bodily injury, or assault with intent to commit any offense punishable as a felony; upon any conviction of an offense punishable as a felony offense under § 12-29-5. (7)(8) “Firearm” includes any machine gun, pistol, rifle, air rifle, air pistol, “blank gun,” “BB gun,” or other instrument from which steel or metal projectiles are propelled, or that may readily be converted to expel a projectile, except crossbows, recurve, compound, or longbows, and except instruments propelling projectiles that are designed or normally used for a primary purpose other than as a weapon. The frame or receiver of the weapon shall be construed as a firearm under the provisions of this section. (8)(9) “Fugitive from justice” means any person who has fled from any state, territory, the District of Columbia, or possession of the United States to avoid prosecution for a crime of violence or to avoid giving testimony in any criminal proceeding. (9)(10) “Ghost gun” means a firearm, including a frame or receiver, that lacks a unique serial number engraved or cased in metal alloy on the frame or receiver by a licensed manufacturer, maker, or importer under federal law or markings in accordance with 27 C.F.R. § 479.102. It does not include a firearm that has been rendered permanently inoperable, or a firearm that is not required to have a serial number in accordance with the federal Gun Control Act of 1968. (10)(11) “Licensing authorities” means the board of police commissioners of a city or town where the board has been instituted, the chief of police or superintendent of police of other cities and towns having a regular organized police force, and, in towns where there is no chief of police or superintendent of police, it means the town clerk who may issue licenses upon the recommendation of the town sergeant, and it also means any other person or body duly authorized by the city or town charter or by state law. (11)(12) “Machine gun” means any weapon that shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. The term also includes the frame or receiver of the weapon, any combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun, and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if the parts are in the possession or under the control of a person. (12)(13) “Major component” means, with respect to a firearm:

(i) The slide or cylinder or the frame or receiver of the firearm; and

(ii) In the case of a rifle or shotgun, includes the barrel of the firearm. (13)(14) “Person” includes an individual, partnership, firm, association, or corporation. (14)(15) “Pistol” includes any pistol or revolver, and any shotgun, rifle, or similar weapon with overall length less than twenty-six inches (26″), but does not include any pistol or revolver designed for the use of blank cartridges only. (15)(16) “Rifle” shall have the same meaning as in 26 U.S.C. § 5845(c), and by barrel length and overall length not be subject to registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. ch. 53 (prior § 5801 et seq.). (16)(17) “Sawed-off rifle” means any rifle with overall length of less than twenty-six inches (26″) or barrel length of less than sixteen inches (16″). (17)(18) “Sawed-off shotgun” means any shotgun with overall length of less than twenty- six inches (26″) or barrel length of less than eighteen inches (18″). (18)(19) “Sell” includes let or hire, give, lend, and transfer, and “purchase” includes hire, accept, and borrow, and “purchasing” shall be construed accordingly. (19)(20) “Shotgun” shall have the same meaning as in 26 U.S.C. § 5845(d), and by barrel length and overall length not be subject to registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. ch. 53 (prior § 5801 et seq.).

(21) “Stun gun” means a battery powered handheld device that transmits an electric charge from the device to a person, while touching or applying the device to a person, and is activated by a trigger button. (20)(22) “Trigger crank” means a trigger actuator that attaches to the trigger of a semi- automatic weapon and causes the weapon to fire by turning the crank handle. (21)(23) “Undetectable firearm” means any firearm that:

(i) After removal of all parts, other than a major component, is not as detectable by walk- through metal detectors commonly used at airports or other public buildings; or

(ii) Any major component of which, if subjected to inspection by the types of detection devices commonly used at airports or other public buildings for security screening, would not generate an image that accurately depicts the shape of the component; or

(iii) Is manufactured wholly of plastic, fiberglass, or through a 3D printing process; or

(iv) Upon which the frame or receiver lacks a unique serial number engraved or cased into on the frame or receiver by a licensed manufacturer, maker, or importer under federal law, or markings in accordance with 27 C.F.R. § 479.102. Provided, however, this subsection shall not apply to any firearm rendered permanently inoperable or a firearm manufactured prior to 1968.

SECTION 2. Section 11-47-42 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-47 entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended to read as follows: 11-47-42. Weapons other than firearms prohibited. (a)(1) No person shall carry or possess or attempt to use against another any instrument or weapon of the kind commonly known as a blackjack, slingshot, billy, sandclub, sandbag, metal knuckles, slap glove, bludgeon, stun-gun, or the so called “Kung-Fu” weapons.

(2) No person shall with intent to use unlawfully against another, carry or possess a crossbow, dagger, dirk, stiletto, sword-in-cane, bowie knife, or other similar weapon designed to cut and stab another.

(3) No person shall wear or carry concealed upon his person, any of the above-mentioned instruments or weapons, or any razor, or knife of any description having a blade of more than three

(3) inches in length measuring from the end of the handle where the blade is attached to the end of the blade, or other weapon of like kind or description. Any person violating the provisions of these subsections shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, and the weapon so found shall be confiscated. Any person violating the provisions of these subsections while he or she is incarcerated within the confines of the adult correctional institutions shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five (5) years, or both, and the weapon so found shall be confiscated.

(b) No person shall sell to a person under eighteen (18) years of age, without the written authorization of the minor’s parent or legal guardian, any stink bomb, blackjack, slingshot, bill, sandclub, sandbag, metal knuckles, slap glove, bludgeon, stungun, paint ball gun, so called “kung- fu” weapons, dagger, dirk, stiletto, sword-in-cane, bowie knife, razor, or knife of any description having a blade of more than three inches (3″) in length as described in subsection (a) of this section, or any multi-pronged star with sharpened edges designed to be used as a weapon and commonly known as a Chinese throwing star, except that an individual who is actually engaged in the instruction of martial arts and licensed under § 5-43-1 [repealed] may carry and possess any multi- pronged star with sharpened edges for the sole purpose of instructional use. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five (5) years, or both, and the weapons so found shall be confiscated.

SECTION 3. Chapter 11-47 of the General Laws entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: 11-47-8.2. Purchase, possession, sale or use of stun gun or electronic dart gun.

(a) Except as otherwise prohibited by law or the provisions of §11-47-5, a person eighteen

(18) years of age or over may purchase a stun gun or electronic dart gun.

(b) No person shall sell or attempt to sell, transfer, deliver or furnish a stun gun or electronic dart gun to a person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age. Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and may be punished by imprisonment for not more than five (5) years.

(c) No person shall use or attempt to use a stun gun or electronic dart gun in the commission of a crime. Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and may be punished by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, or both.

(d) No person shall use or attempt to use a stun gun or electronic dart gun on a police officer who is engaged in the performance of their duty. Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and may be punished by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, or both. Any sentence imposed upon a person pursuant to this subsection shall be imposed consecutively to and not concurrently with any sentence imposed for the underlying crime or attempted crime, and the person shall not be afforded the benefit of suspension or deferment of sentence.

(e) No person shall purchase, own, carry, transport, or have in their possession any stun gun or electronic dart gun if that person is prohibited from possessing a firearm pursuant to §11- 47-5, or has, in this state or elsewhere, entered a plea of nolo contendere to or been convicted of a felony.

SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage.